In the heart of bustling Tôkyô, tucked between the sleek skyscrapers of Shiodome and the waters of Tokyo Bay, lies a serene haven of greenery and history: Hama-Rikyû Gardens (浜離宮恩賜庭園). This traditional Japanese garden is a true sanctuary where timeless landscape design, rich heritage, and a soothing atmosphere blend perfectly.
Its name, which translates to “Detached Palace Garden by the Sea,” reflects both its imperial past and its unique location along the bay.
The official garden brochure is available in French and includes a QR code to download a mobile app with detailed information in French and an interactive map (note: the download may take a while).
What is the history of Hama-Rikyû garden ?
A garden born under the Tokugawa shogunate
Hama-Rikyû Gardens date back to the Edo period (1603–1868), a time when Tôkyô was still known as Edo and served as the seat of the powerful Tokugawa Shogunate. Established in the 17th century, the garden was originally part of a secondary residence of the Tokugawa family—one of Japan’s most influential dynasties.
Back then, this sprawling estate was not only a retreat for daimyô (feudal lords), but also served as a hunting ground for ducks and a site for falconry, two highly prized activities among the warrior elite.
From shogunal garden to imperial residence
Following the Meiji Restoration in 1868, which marked the return of imperial power, Japan’s political and urban landscape underwent dramatic change. Hama-Rikyû came under imperial control and was renamed Hama Rikyû, becoming an official residence.
The garden hosted foreign dignitaries and was used for imperial leisure activities. Sadly, many of its original structures were destroyed during the devastating Great Kantô Earthquake of 1923, an event that reshaped Tôkyô’s architectural heritage.
Opening to the Public and the Garden’s Revival
After World War II, the garden was handed over to the city of Tôkyô. In April 1946, it opened its gates to the public and quickly became one of the capital’s most beloved green spaces. Meticulously restored and maintained, Hama-Rikyû Gardens continue to enchant both Tokyo residents and visitors from around the world with their timeless charm.
What to see at Hama-Rikyû garden ?
Visiting Hama-Rikyû is like stepping into a living postcard where Japanese aesthetics unfold through beautifully composed landscapes, unique water features, and traditional architecture.
A sensory stroll
The garden’s winding paths invite leisurely exploration. At every turn, you’ll encounter a carefully framed view: an ancient pine tree, a shimmering pond, a discreet tea pavilion, or an opening onto the gleaming skyline of Shiodome. This interplay of nature and modernity defines the garden’s unique appeal.
Hama-Rikyû transforms with each season:
- Spring: Cherry blossoms blanket the landscape in a sea of pink petals.
- Summer: Lush greenery and shimmering reflections on the ponds create a refreshing retreat.
- Autumn: Fiery red maples evoke the beauty of classic Japanese woodblock prints.
- Winter: The garden takes on a refined, tranquil simplicity, perfect for quiet reflection.
Shioiri pond: a tidal pond
One of Hama-Rikyû’s most remarkable features is its saltwater ponds, fed directly from Tokyo Bay. The largest of these, Shioiri Pond, rises and falls with the tides—a rare phenomenon in Japanese gardens.
Koshindo pond: a cherry blossom favorite
More intimate, Koshindo Pond is lined with cherry trees. During sakura season, this area becomes a favorite spot for hanami (cherry blossom viewing), drawing photographers and visitors alike.
Nakajima tea house
At the heart of Shioiri Pond sits the elegant Nakajima Tea House, a traditional structure built on stilts. Accessible via a charming footbridge, it offers the perfect setting for a relaxing tea break.
Originally built in 1707 by Shogun Ienobu, the tea house has been rebuilt several times, with the current version dating from 1983. Three other tea houses are scattered throughout the garden—though not always open to the public, they contribute to the site’s authentic atmosphere.
The moon island bridge
The Moon Island Bridge (Otsutai-bashi) is one of Hama-Rikyû’s most iconic features. This graceful 120-meter wooden bridge spans Shioiri Pond, offering stunning views of the garden and the Tôkyô skyline.
It’s a favorite photo spot, especially at sunset, when the sky’s golden hues reflect in the water, creating a striking blend of tradition and modernity.
The black pine grove
Japanese black pines (kuromatsu) symbolize longevity and resilience in Japanese culture. A shaded section of the garden is dedicated entirely to these majestic trees, offering a peaceful retreat beneath their sweeping branches.
Birdwatching paradise
Hama-Rikyû is also a favorite destination for birdwatchers. Its large ponds and wooded areas attract many species of birds, including aquatic and migratory varieties. Some common sightings include:
- Grey herons
- Mallard ducks
- Egrets
- Gulls
- Cormorants
How to get to Hama-Rikyu garden ?
By metro
Hama-Rikyû Gardens are well connected by public transportation. The two main metro stations nearby are:
- Shiodome: Oedo Line, Yurikamome Line
- Shimbashi: JR Yamanote Line, Ginza Line, Asakusa Line, Yurikamome Line
From either station, it’s just a short walk to the garden entrance.
By boat
For a more scenic approach, why not arrive by water? Several ferry services—departing from Asakusa or Odaiba—offer picturesque cruises across Tokyo Bay, delivering you directly to the garden.
